AEROOLOL POLDLANG ni tekinoroji yingenzi yingirakamaro mubuzima bwa none. Ibicuruzwa bya aerosol ni hose mubuzima bwacu bwa buri munsi. Duhereye ku bicuruzwa byita ku basukuye mu rugo mu nganda gusaba inganda, Aerosol yabaye igice cy'ingenzi mu mibereho yacu. Nkibintu byibanze bya sisitemu ya aerosol, Aerol intera igira uruhare runini mubicuruzwa no gutatanya.
Ubu buyobozi bugamije kuguha imyumvire yuzuye ya Aerolings, harimo nuburyo bakorera, ubwoko bwabo, ingaruka zishingiye ku bidukikije, n'iterambere rizaza.
Uburyo amabati ya aerol
Amabati ya aerosol ni uburyo bwiza kandi bworoshye gupakira no gutanga. Ikoresha igitutu cyo gusunika ibikubiye muri kontineri kugirango ikore ibitonyanga byiza cyangwa ifuro. Ihame ryakazi ryibiti bya Aeroso bishingikiriza kuri sinefy yibigize byinshi byingenzi, muri ibyo anternt bigira uruhare runini. Ihame ryakazi ryibiti bya Aerosol rikoresha igitutu nubushobozi bwo guterwa no guterwa kugirango ugere kubicuruzwa neza kandi bigenzurwa.
Ibice by'ingenzi by'imitsi ya Aerosol
Aerosol isanzwe irashobora igizwe na kontineri, valve, nozzle, na motellant.
Kontineri : icyorezo cyumuvuduko ukoreshwa mu kubika ibicuruzwa na protellan, mubisanzwe bikozwe muri aluminimu cyangwa ibyuma.
Valve : Igikoresho cya mashini kigenzura ibicuruzwa. Iyo valve yafunguwe, ibirimo byasunitswe muri kontineri bigabanuka.
Nozzle : Ibigize bimurira ibicuruzwa no kuyobora icyerekezo cya spray. Igishushanyo cya nozzle kigira ingaruka kumiterere yubuziranenge no gutera morphologiya.
Protellant : gaze cyangwa gaze ya liqueide itanga igitutu kandi ifasha kwangiza ibicuruzwa. Ivanga hamwe nibicuruzwa hanyuma uyisunike muri kontineri mugihe valve yafunguwe.
Uruhare rwa Prontant muri sisitemu ya Aerosol
Ibikoresho nibyingenzi bya sisitemu ya aerosol kandi ugire uruhare runini mugutanga ibicuruzwa no kwishyira hejuru:
Tanga igitutu : Ibikoresho bitanga umusaruro uhoraho muri kontineri, wemerera ibicuruzwa bimaze gukubitwa mugihe valve yafunguwe.
Atomize ibicuruzwa : Imiyoboro ivanga nibicuruzwa no kwaguka vuba mugihe cyo gutera, gutatanya ibicuruzwa mubitonyanga byiza cyangwa ifuro.
Kugenzura spray : Gutera hamwe nibipimo bitandukanye birashobora kugira ingaruka kumuvuduko, ubucucike na morphologiya bya spray kugirango duhuze ibikenewe mubintu bitandukanye.
Uburyo bwo Gutera ibicuruzwa
Iyo umukoresha akangura nozzle ya aerosol irashobora, valve ifungura kugirango irekure uruvange rwa prontellant nibicuruzwa. Iyi nzira irashobora kugabanywamo ibyinshi:
Gutanga igitutu : Nyuma yo gufungura valve, ibidukikije byikirere kinini muri kontineri bihatira kwiteranya nibicuruzwa bisohoka vuba.
Iterambere : Umukino wagutse vuba mugihe cyo gutera, gutatanya ibicuruzwa mubitonyanga byiza cyangwa ifuro.
Spray : Ibicuruzwa byatowe byatewe ku muvuduko mwinshi unyuze mutishoboye gukora igihu kimwe, cyiza.
Gutatanya : Ibicuruzwa byatewe biratatanye mu kirere kugirango bibe ibitonyanga bya Franne, byongera aho bahuriramo.
Ubwoko bwa Aerollan
Nkigice cyingenzi cyibicuruzwa bya Aerosol, guhitamo Aerollant bigira uruhare runini mubikorwa byibicuruzwa, umutekano nibidukikije. Ibikoresho bisanzwe bya Aeronal birashobora gushyirwa mubwoko butatu bw'ingenzi: imyuka ifunze, imyuka ya liquefehid na hydrochlorofrocarbocarbone (HCFCs), buri kimwe kifite ibintu byihariye byihariye.
Imyuka yagereranijwe
Imyuka ifunzwe isanzwe ikoreshwa na aerol protellan, ibaho muburyo bwa gaze mubushyuhe bwicyumba kandi bubikwa muri kontineri munsi yigitutu. Ibikoresho bisanzwe bifungiye birimo
Azote (n2): gaze idafite ibara, idafite impumuro nziza, idafite uburozi, ikoreshwa cyane mubicuruzwa byiciro bya Aerosol.
Dioxyde de Carbone (CO2): gaze idafite ibara, idafite impumuro, mubisanzwe ikoreshwa mu kuzimya umuriro, imbunda zo mu kirere nibindi bicuruzwa byigitutu cya Aerosol.
Ibyiza bya game yacitsemo:
Umutekano Musukuraho: Ibikoresho bya gaze byifunitse ntabwo byaka, bidafite uburozi, kandi bikagirira nabi abantu nibidukikije.
Igiciro gito: imyuka ifunze nka azote na dioxyde de carbone bihendurwa, bifasha kugabanya ibiciro byibicuruzwa.
Guhagarara neza: Gazi ifunitse irahagaze neza, ntabwo byoroshye kubyitwaramo nibicuruzwa, bifasha kurambura ubuzima bwibicuruzwa.
Ingaruka za gaze yamenetse:
Umuvuduko udahungabana: Hamwe no gukoresha ibicuruzwa, igitutu muri kontineri garagaza buhoro buhoro, bikavamo kugabanuka mu mikorere ya Spray.
Atomation Atomelisation: Ubushobozi buke ugereranije na gazi ifunzwe irashobora kugira ingaruka kumiterere ya spray hamwe nibicuruzwa.
Imyuka ya liquefed
Imyuka ya liquefeide nubundi buryo busanzwe bukoreshwa na aerosol Mubisanzwe ukoresheje ibikoresho bya gaze ya liquefeide birimo
Bune (C4H10): Gazi itagira ibara, yaka umuriro gakoreshwa cyane mu kwita ku muntu ku giti cye no gusukura urugo rwibicuruzwa bya Aerosi.
Isobutane (C4H10): isomer ya Butane, isa na butane, akenshi ivanga na butane.
Propane (C3H8): Gazi idafite ibara, yaka umuriro, isanzwe ikoreshwa mu nganda no kwitondera aeromotive ibicuruzwa bya Aerosol.
Ibyiza bya POACEDS ZISANZWE:
Imenyerewe ryiza: Gazi ya Liquefed irahumeka vuba mugihe cyo gutera, ihuza ibicuruzwa kandi itezimbere ubuziranenge.
Umuvuduko uhamye: Gazi ya Liquefeide irashobora gukomeza umuvuduko uhuha wuzuye muri kontineri kugirango uharanira guhuza ibicuruzwa.
Urwego runini rwa porogaramu: Ibikoresho bitandukanye bya liquefed birashobora kuzuza ibisabwa nibicuruzwa bitandukanye kandi bikwiranye nibintu bitandukanye bya porogaramu.
Ibibi bya LPG Motellant:
Akaya kandi gaturika: Ibyinshi muri fashi ya liquefed ni ibintu byaka kandi biturika, hari ingaruka kumutekano.
Ingaruka y'ibidukikije: Ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe bya LPG bigira ingaruka mbi ku rubanza rwa ozone ndetse n'ubushyuhe bukabije ku isi, kandi bahura n'imico myiza ku isi, kandi bahura n'imikorere ishingiye ku bidukikije.
Moteri-Gazi
Ibikoresho bya gaze nicyiciro cya Aeroring cyangiza aeroling kiranga ubushobozi bwabo bwo gushonga rwose mubicuruzwa, bikora igisubizo kibi, gihamye. Bitandukanye na gaze gakondo na propte yishyurwa, moteri ya gazi ntabwo ikora gaze cyangwa icyiciro cyamazi muri kontineri, ariko ahubwo bivanga byuzuye nibicuruzwa kurwego rwa molekile.
Ibikorwa bisanzwe bya soc-gaze birimo:
Dimethyl ether (DME): gaze itagira ibara, yaka irashobora gushonga muburyo butandukanye bwamazi n'amazi ku bushyuhe bwicyumba.
Hydrofluolefins (HFOS): Ishuri rishya rya hydrocarbon ya fluoricarbon hamwe nibishobora gushyuha kwisi yose hamwe nubushobozi bwo guhungabanya kwa ozone.
Ibyiza bya POL-POSTER:
Ibicuruzwa byiza bihamye: Intertellant ivanze neza nibicuruzwa, kugabanya ibyago byo gutandukana no kugwa no kugwa ubuzima bwibicuruzwa.
Iterambere ryiza: Ibikoresho bya gazi biteza imbere isonga ryibicuruzwa kurwego rwa microscopique, kunoza imibereho nubuziranenge.
Guhinduka cyane: Ibikoresho bya gaze bihuye nibicuruzwa byinshi, bitanga amahitamo menshi yo gushushanya.
INGORANE NA POST-RAS:
Gucunga igitutu: Nkuko urwobo uvanze nibicuruzwa, igitutu kiri mu bwato kirashobora kugira ingaruka kubicuruzwa kandi ukeneye kugenzurwa neza.
Igishushanyo cya Valve: Ibikoresho bya gazi byihuta bisabwa kuri Valve Ikidodo no guhuza ibikoresho, bisaba igishushanyo mbonera no kugerageza.
Ingaruka y'ibidukikije ya Aerollan
Aeroriver isanzwe Aerorils, nka CFCs na Hydrocarbone, bafite ingaruka zikomeye zibidukikije; CFCs irashobora kwangiza cyane urwego rwa ozone, ruganisha ku kwiyongera kwa ultraviole yangiza. Hydrocarbon yateganijwe nka Butane na Propane ni imyuga ikomeye ya parike ikomeye itanga ubushyuhe bwisi. Mu gusubiza ibyo bibazo, guverinoma zashyizeho urukurikirane rw'amabwiriza n'amasezerano mpuzamahanga, nka protocole mpuzamahanga ya 1987, kugira ngo bihereze ibiterane kandi biteza imbere inzibacyuho ubundi buryo bwangiza ibidukikije. Kubwibyo, mugice gikurikira, tuzarangira udushya mumurima wa Aerol Mollrean.
Guhanga udushya muri tekinoroji ya Aerollant
Inganda za Aeroso zirahora zishakisha tekinoroji yimikorere yo kunoza imikorere, kugabanya ingaruka zibidukikije kandi wujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa. Mu myaka yashize, udushya twinshi twagize ingaruka ku isonga, gufungura inzira nshya zo guteza imbere Aerool.
Umufuka-kuri-Valve (Bov) Ikoranabuhanga
Umufuka-kuri-valve (Bov) Ikoranabuhanga ni udushya dukomeye mubipfunyika bya aerosol. Bitandukanye na sisitemu gakondo ya aerosol, ibikoresho bya Bov Ikoranabuhanga mu gikapu cyoroshye, mugihe umutezi wuzuza umwanya hagati yumufuka na kontineri.
Uburyo Ikoranabuhanga rya Bov rikora:
Iyo umukoresha akangura nozzle, umuterabwoba arateganya, akinjiza igikapu asunika ibicuruzwa hanze. Umufuka ugabanuka kugirango ukomeze ingano imwe nigicuruzwa gisigaye, cyemeza ko uwaterankunga atarahura neza nibicuruzwa. Iyo nozzle ifunze, umufuka uhagaritse amasezerano kandi ibicuruzwa bihagarika gutemba.
Ikoranabuhanga rya Bov ritanga inyungu nyinshi kubicuruzwa no kuramba:
Kwigunga ibicuruzwa byuzuye: Umutezi utandukanijwe nibicuruzwa, ukuraho ibyago byo kwanduza no kwanduza imiti.
Imikorere ihamye: Ikoranabuhanga rya Bov rituma imikorere ihamye kubera igitutu gihoraho, kubungabunga isonga nziza nubwo ibicuruzwa binaniwe.
Gutera kuri Angle iyo ari yo yose: Ikoranabuhanga rya Bov ryemerera gutera ku nguni iyo ari yo yose, ndetse no hejuru, kunoza uburambe bwabakoresha.
Imikorere myiza y'ibidukikije: Ikoranabuhanga rya Bov rirashobora gukoresha umwuka ufunzwe, azote hamwe nibindi bikoresho byinshuti, bigabanya ingaruka kumwanya wa ozone no kwishyuha kwisi.
Umufuka wikora kuri Valve Imashini Yuzuza Aerose
Ibindi Bibintu Bwiza
Usibye tekinoroji ya Bov hamwe na POST yavuzwe mbere, inganda za Aerol zirimo gukora ubushakashatsi ku bundi buryo bwangiza imikino ngororamubiri (HFCS).
Hydrofluolefins (HFOS) nicyiciro gishya cyimikino ya hydrocarbinoni ifite ubushyuhe buke bwisi (GWP) na zeru ozone yo guhungabanya (odp), kandi ifatwa nkaho ari ubundi buryo bwiza kuri HFCs. HFOS igereranywa na HFCs mubijyanye n'imikorere ishyira hejuru, ibiranga igitutu, nibindi, ariko kugira ingaruka mbi zishingiye ku bidukikije.
Umwuka uteganijwe ni ibintu byoroshye, byubukungu kandi byangiza ibidukikije. Nubwo imikorere yayo iteye imbere ntabwo ari nziza nkibiri muri gaze ya liqueie, umwuka ufunzwe ni ubundi buryo bufatika kubicuruzwa bimwe bisaba imico yo hepfo, nko gukaraba ibifu byuzuye ubuziranenge.
Azote niyindi moteri yangiza ibidukikije ari ibintu bihamye bihamye, bidafite uburozi, bidafite ishingiro, kandi nta ngaruka bigira kuri ozone layer cyangwa ubushyuhe bwisi. Azote ikunze gukoreshwa mubicuruzwa byiciro bya aerosol nka cream no guteka amavuta yo guteka.
Nigute wahitamo aerollant
Mugihe uhitamo Aerolint, abakora bakeneye gusuzuma ibintu byinshi byingenzi kugirango ibicuruzwa, umutekano no kubahiriza. Ibi bintu harimo guhuza ibicuruzwa, ingaruka zishingiye ku bidukikije, ibisabwa umutekano hamwe nibisabwa, imikorere no gutera imikorere, kandi bikaba byiza.
Guhuza
Guhuza ibicuruzwa nicyo gitekerezo cyambere. Umuteramyi agomba guhuza nibikorwa bikora kandi byabandi byishimo muri formulate udatera imiti cyangwa gutesha agaciro. Kurugero, ibintu bimwe bishobora kubyitwaramo uburyohe cyangwa ibishoboka byose, bikaviramo kwangirika kwibicuruzwa cyangwa gutsindwa. Kubwibyo, abakora bakeneye gukora ibizamini birambuye kugirango bihuze neza hamwe nibicuruzwa.
| Ubwoko bwibibazo | rusange Ibibazo Byuzuye |
| Hydrocarbon | Irashobora kubyitwaramo hamwe nibiti bya kama na flavour |
| ChlorofluoRocarBon | Irashobora kuba idahuye na plastike zimwe na reberi |
| Ibikoresho bya gaze | Irashobora kugira ingaruka kumutekano wa PH-yunvikana |
Ingaruka y'ibidukikije ya Proter
Ingaruka y'ibidukikije ni ikindi kintu gikomeye. Aerol Motllan igira uruhare mumwanya wa ozone hamwe nubushyuhe bwisi, abakora rero bakeneye guhitamo ibikoresho bigabanya ingaruka zabo ibidukikije. Kugeza ubu, inganda zirimo kwikubita hejuru ya ozone yo guhungabanya (odp) hamwe nubushyuhe bwisi yose (gwp) ishyigikiye ubundi buryo bwangiza ibidukikije nka hydrofluooolefins (HFOS) na gaze zifunzwe.
Ibisabwa umutekano n'ibisabwa
Ibisabwa umutekano nibisabwa nabyo ni ibintu byingenzi. Protellan igomba kubahiriza ibipimo byumutekano bijyanye nibisabwa, nka gahunda ya SNAP ya Amerika na gahunda ya SNAP hamwe nubumwe bwumuryango wa gaze. Ibiranga umutekano nkumutekano, uburozi no kwakira kandi bigomba gusuzumwa neza. Kurugero, hydrocarbon procellant nka propane na isobane baraka kandi bakeneye kwitabwaho bidasanzwe mububiko no gukoresha.
Imikorere no gutera imiterere
Imikorere na Spray biraranga bigira ingaruka itaziguye kubakoresha uburambe bwibicuruzwa. Ibikoresho bitandukanye birashobora gutanga ingaruka zinyuranye, zitera ibiciro hanyuma ugatera inguni. Kurugero, moteri ya mine yimikoreshereze mubisanzwe itanga atoza nziza hamwe nigipimo kinini cya spray, mugihe igifuniko cya gaze gishobora kubyara spray spray hamwe nigitero gito. Abakora bakeneye guhitamo moxellant izatanga imikorere myiza ishingiye kubisabwa byihariye ibicuruzwa nibisabwa kubaguzi bagenewe.
| Ubwoko bwa porogaramu | yasabwe ubwoko |
| Ibicuruzwa byita kugiti cyawe (urugero, habaye umusatsi, deodorant) | Imiyoboro ya gaze (urugero, Butane, Isobutane) |
| Ibicuruzwa byo gusukura urugo (urugero, fresheners yindege, ibikoresho byo mu nzu) | Amashanyarazi afungiye (urugero, azote, dioxyde de carbone) |
| Ibiciro byibiryo (urugero, guteka amavuta, amavuta) | Induru ya inert (urugero, azote, dioxyde de carbone) |
Ibiciro
Hanyuma, gukora neza-ni ikintu gikeneye gupimwa mugihe uhitamo umutezi. Ibikoresho bitandukanye bifite ibiciro bitandukanye, kuboneka, hamwe nibisabwa bigira ingaruka ku kiguzi cya nyuma cyibicuruzwa. Kurugero, ukoresheje umwuka ufunzwe nka pronllant urashobora kuba ubukungu kuruta gukoresha gaze ya liquefe, ariko imikorere yayo ntishobora kuba yujuje ibisabwa nibisabwa. Abakora bakeneye kubona uburinganire bwiza hagati yimikorere nibiciro kugirango batange ibicuruzwa byiza, bidafite akamaro.
Nigute wakoresha Aerollant neza
Umutekano ni impungenge zibanza mugihe cyo gukora, kubika no gukoresha ibikoresho bya Aerol. Ibikoresho byinshi bikunze gukoreshwa (urugero, propane, butane, na isobane) ni ugukora kwaka kandi bidakwiye birashobora kuvamo umuriro cyangwa guturika. Iki gice gisobanura ingamba z'umutekano zo kugabanya ibyago no kurinda abakozi nibikoresho.
Umutekano mububiko no Gukemura
Ibidukikije byo kubika: byiza, byumye kandi bihumeka neza
Irinde ubushyuhe, ufunguye umuriro hamwe nindi masoko yo gutwika.
Ibimenyetso bisobanutse na Labels yo kuburira
Kugabanya Kubona abakozi batabifitiye uburenganzira
Koresha ibikoresho byihariye hanyuma uhagarike kwimurwa no gukora.
Gutwara nabantu bahuguwe
Imiterere yububiko itekanye kuri procellant
| ubwoko | bwo kubikamo ubushyuhe | bwubushyuhe |
| Hydrocarbone (urugero, Propane, Butane) | <45 ° C. | Irinde ubushyuhe no gufungura umuriro |
| Dioxyde de carbone | <50 ° C. | Irinde izuba |
| Azote | <50 ° C. | Irinde ubushyuhe bwinshi nibidukikije |
Kurinda umuriro no guturika
Ibikorwa byo gukora no kubika bigomba kuba bifite ibikoresho bisobanutse byumurwango nko kuzimya umuriro, itemende za fire na sisitemu ya spricylem. Ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi no kwisiga bigomba kuba igishushanyo mbonera-gishushanyo cyo gukumira ibisasu biterwa n'amashanyarazi. Kunywa itabi, gufungura umuriro cyangwa ibindi bikorwa bitanga ibitekerezo birabujijwe kubika no gukoresha ahantu.
Urubanza: Butane Mopertellant Yuzuza Ibimera Ibimera no Guturika
Shyiramo ibikoresho byo guturika-ibikoresho byamashanyarazi
Koresha igorofa ritwara hamwe no kurwanya imikorere yakazi.
Gutanga umubare uhagije uzimya umuriro wamazi hamwe na sisitemu yo kurwanya umuriro.
Kora imyitozo yo gukumira umuriro no guturika no gukora imyitozo yihutirwa.
Ibikoresho byo Kurinda Umuntu (PPE)
Ibikoresho byo Kurinda Umuntu (PPE) nuburyo bwingenzi bwo kurinda abakozi bakigosheje ibikoresho bya Aerol. Iyo gufatanya, abakozi bagomba kwambara kuri PPE, nka coveraralls yo kurwanya static, uturindantoki twumutekano hamwe nibikoresho byo kurinda ubuhunge.Ppenga, bikomeza kugirango bishoboke kugirango bishoboke kugirango umutekano uhuye nibisabwa byumutekano. Abakozi nabo bagomba guhugurwa mugukoresha neza no gufata neza kuri PPE.
PPEABS PPAITS ZA PPEDNTS ZASANZWE ZA PEATERANT
| YASABWE | PPE |
| Hydrocarbone | Imfura ya Antistatike, uturindantoki turinda, ibirahuri byumutekano, ibikoresho byo gukingira ubuhumekero |
| Chlorofluorocarbone | Imyenda ikingira imiti, uturindantoki turinda, isura yuzuye |
| Imyuka yagereranijwe | Uturindantoki turinda, ibirahuri byumutekano, ibikoresho byo gukingira ubuhumekero nibiba ngombwa |
Sisitemu yo gucunga umutekano
Gushiraho inzira z'umutekano
Kora imyitozo y'umutekano w'abakozi
Teza imbere gahunda yo gutabara byihutirwa ku mpanuka
Kora ubugenzuzi buringaniye hamwe no gusuzuma ingaruka.
Shishikariza abakozi kwitabira cyane gucunga umutekano
Raporo Byihuse Kumenyesha Umutekano cyangwa Impanuka
Umwanzuro
Guhitamo no gukoresha ibikoresho bya Aerol bigira ingaruka zikomeye kubikorwa byibicuruzwa, ingaruka zibidukikije n'umutekano ukoresha. Mugihe igitekerezo cyiterambere rirambye cyarushijeho gukundwa cyane, iterambere ryangiza ibidukikije, umutekano wa Aeroseol kandi neza kandi rikora neza ryabaye icyambere mu nganda. Muri bo, ikoranabuhanga rya Aesol-Ubuntu-Ubuntu (Umufuka-kuri-valve, bov kuri make) nukubona byinshi kandi byoroshye.
Ariko, kugirango ukoreshe byimazeyo ibyiza bya tekinoroji ya Bov, ni ngombwa guhitamo ibikoresho byuzuza neza. Ni muri urwo rwego, Igikapu cya Weijing kuri Valve Imashini yuzuza Aerol Yuzuza itanga abayikora bafite amahitamo meza hamwe nibikorwa byiza kandi wizewe. Kugira ngo umenye byinshi, hamagara weijing ubu.
