Bibaho kubyiza muri twe mumahugurwa. Uranyeganyeza hafi yuzuye yuzuye irangi rya spray ihenze, kanda nozzle, kandi ntakindi wumva usibye urusaku rwintege nke. Ibi bintu bitesha umutwe bigusiga witegereje ibicuruzwa byakoreshwa neza byafatiwe imbere muri silinderi idakorana. Urashobora guhita wibaza niba ushobora guhatira umutekano igitutu imbere kugirango ukize ibintu bisigaye. Igisubizo cyoroshye ni yego. Birashoboka mubuhanga guhagarika aerosol irashobora , ariko inzira itangiza ingaruka zikomeye zubatswe hamwe ninshingano zikomeye z'umutekano. Kubantu bakunda kwishimisha, DIY hack irahari ariko itwara ibyago byinshi. Ku rundi ruhande, ibikorwa by'ubucuruzi bihura n’amategeko arenga ku kubahiriza amategeko asanzwe. Uburyo bwo gukora ntabwo burigihe burigihe, bwizewe. Muri iki gitabo cyuzuye, uziga ubukanishi nyabwo bwimpamvu zituma kontineri itakaza umuvuduko. Tuzasesengura neza akazi ka DIY gasanzwe hamwe nibibazo byabo byihishe. Hanyuma, uzavumbura impamvu ibikoresho bisanzwe bikomeza inzira yizewe imbere.

Ibyingenzi

• Birashoboka muburyo bwo guhagarika aerosol irashobora gukoresha umwuka wifunitse hamwe nigiti cyahinduwe, ariko kubikora bibangamira urwego rwabashinzwe gukora.

• Ibibazo byinshi 'gutakaza umuvuduko ' mubyukuri biterwa no gufunga no gufunga imiyoboro yangiritse, ntabwo ari ukubura moteri yimbere.

• DIY repressurisation ikoresha umwuka wikirere aho gukoresha imiti (nka butane cyangwa azote), ihindura muburyo bwa spray no guhuza ibicuruzwa.

• Kubucuruzi, igaraje ryimodoka, cyangwa abakoresha amajwi menshi, gukandamiza intoki byerekana OSHA / umutekano muke; sisitemu yihariye yo kuzuza aerosol niyo yonyine yujuje ibisabwa, iringaniza ubundi.

Ubukanishi bwo Kwiheba: Impamvu Amabati Agenda

Abantu bakunze gusuzuma nabi ikintu cyapfuye. Bahita bakeka ko gaze y'imbere yarangiye rwose. Ariko, gusobanukirwa amahame shingiro yubukorikori bwa spray bifasha gutandukanya ikibazo nyacyo. Tugomba kubanza gutandukanya ibintu bifatika no gutakaza gaze imbere.

Ikimenyetso na Impamvu

Inteko ya valve ifunze yitwara kimwe kubintu birimo ubusa. Acuator ni buto ya plastike ntoya ukanda urutoki rwawe. Uruti rwicaye munsi yacyo, ruhuza buto na valve y'imbere. Irangi, ibishishwa byimbitse, cyangwa amavuta aremereye akenshi byuma vuba muriyi nzira ntoya ya plastike. Iyo ukanze buto, inzira ikomeza kuba ikomeye. Gazi y'imbere ntishobora gusa gusunika amazi ya viscous binyuze mu nzitizi zikomeye. Nubuso-urwego rwo guhagarika, ntabwo kunanirwa igitutu. Igihombo nyacyo cya moteri bivuze ko inzira yubukanishi isobanutse neza, ariko ingufu zeru zimbere zirahari kugirango dusunike ibintu hejuru kurwanya imbaraga. Urashobora kugerageza ibi muguhindura buto ya actuator hamwe numwe mubikoresho bikora. Niba bikomeje kunanirwa gutera, birashoboka ko ufite ikibazo cyimbitse cyimbere.

Kumeneka

Ibikoresho birimo gutakaza umuvuduko mugihe kinini bitewe na microscopique yubatswe. Ikirangantego cya valve kigizwe na reberi yoroshye cyangwa gasike ya pulasitike ikozwe mubuzima bwihariye. Imihindagurikire yubushyuhe bukabije mu mahugurwa itera izo gaseke zoroshye kwaguka no kugabanuka inshuro nyinshi. Ihindagurika ryumubiri rihoraho ritera icyuho cya microscopique kuruhande. Molekile ya gaze imbere ni nto cyane kandi yoroshye cyane kuruta ibicuruzwa biremereye. Banyerera muri kashe zangiritse bitagoranye mugihe amazi akomeje gufatwa. Mu mezi menshi, kontineri igenda neza. Usigaye ufashe silindiri iremereye yuzuye amazi, ariko mubyukuri ibura imbaraga za kinetic yo kuyirukana.

Uruhare rw'abamamaza

Abakora ubucuruzi ntibapompa gusa umwuka wikirere wa buri munsi muri ibyo bikoresho. Bishingikiriza kuri gaz ya chimique yihariye. Guhitamo inganda zisanzwe zirimo hydrocarbone nka butane na propane, cyangwa inert ya gaze ihumanye nka azote. Iyi miti igira uruhare runini cyane, ifite imbaraga. Bakomeza guhora imbere imbere. Mugihe utera ibicuruzwa hanze, byinshi bya gaz byamazi bihita byuka kugirango byuzuze umwanya mushya wubatswe. Iyi miti iringaniza ituma spray yanyuma ikomera nkiyambere. Umwuka usanzwe wo mu kirere ntushobora kwigana iyi myitwarire igoye. Iri tandukaniro ryibanze ryimiti risobanura impamvu urugo rwakorewe urugo rukora neza gake rukora neza.

Gusuzuma DIY Uburyo bwo Gukandamiza

Imiryango ikora kumurongo ikunze gusangira ibikorwa bitemewe, bishobora guteza akaga kubintu byapfuye. Ubu buryo bugerageza gutera umwuka mubi ikirere gisubira mumubiri wicyuma. Mugihe ibyo hack rimwe na rimwe bitanga ibisubizo bigufi, byigihe gito, bisaba kugenzurwa neza. Turagira inama yo kwirinda kubikora, ariko gusobanukirwa nubukanishi nyabwo byerekana neza impamvu bananiwe.

Uburyo bwo guhumeka ikirere

Ibi bikomeje gukwirakwizwa cyane mumahugurwa hack. Umukoresha akuraho plastike ya spray ya plastike kugirango yerekane icyuma cyambaye ubusa cyangwa igiti cya plastike. Baca bafata compressor yo mu kirere yashizwemo imbunda ya rubber. Ubundi, abakunzi bamwe bahindura cyane ibinyabiziga bisanzwe byapine kumurimo. Bakanda reberi hejuru yigiti cyambaye ubusa kugirango bahatire kashe yigihe gito, idahindagurika. Mugukurura imbunda yimbunda, baturika umwuka wububiko bwumuvuduko ukabije hejuru ya gaze ya valve. Umukoresha mubyukuri ahindura-injeniyeri uburyo bwo gutera spray. Basunika ku gahato umwuka udahungabana imbere aho kureka neza amazi hanze.

Uburyo bwa pompe ya syringe / intoki

Bamwe mubakunda DIY bakoresha ibikoresho byintoki kugirango bagere kubintu bisa nkumutekano, ariko bingana, ingaruka. Bomekaho plastike aquarium ntoya kuri syringe nini yo mubuvuzi. Barambura umuyoboro hejuru y'uruti kandi bahatira umwuka kumanuka muri kontineri. Abandi bahuza pompe yamagare yintoki hamwe na adaptate yinshinge kubwiyi ntego nyayo. Ubu buryo bw'intoki burarambiranye bidasanzwe kandi busaba umubiri. Gukora kashe yumuyaga mukiganza byerekana ko bidashoboka. Umukoresha ahora aharanira kubyara imbaraga zimanuka zimanuka kugirango zitsinde uburemere bwimbere bwimbere. Ibisubizo byanyuma mubisanzwe birakomeye cyane, birangaye, kandi biramba.

Imipaka ntarengwa

Nubwo waba igitangaza uhatira umwuka uhagije imbere, imikorere irababara cyane. Gutera umwuka ucururizwamo umuyaga winjiza ikirere cyinshi cyo mu kirere kivanze n’imiti. Ibikoresho bisanzwe bya tinplate ntibibura rwose imyenda yo gukingira igenewe guhura n’amazi. Ubushuhe bushya bufashwe vuba bwangiza ibyuma bivuye imbere, byangiza ibicuruzwa. Byongeye kandi, ikirere cyo mu kirere cyananiwe rwose kuvanga nibicuruzwa byamazi. Imashini yimiti itera amazi mumazi neza. Umwuka usanzwe wicara gusa bidafite akamaro hejuru yamazi. Iyo ukanze nozzle, umwuka wafashwe usunika amazi mumazi manini, aremereye, atateganijwe. Urahita ubona uburyo bwo gusasa, butaringaniye. Ubwiza bwanyuma bwo kurangiza burangirika rwose.

Umutekano no Kwubahiriza Ingaruka zo Guhindura Umuvuduko wa Aerosol

Guhindura inzabya zotswa igitutu nibisanzwe kandi biteje akaga. Ba injeniyeri bashushanya ibyo bikoresho bito cyane kugirango bikoreshwe rimwe rukoreshwa muburyo bukomeye. Kwirengagiza ibyo bikoresho byubushakashatsi bikugirira nabi cyane. Ibigo byubucuruzi bihura ningaruka zikomeye zamategeko.

Ibitutu biturika

Tugomba gusuzuma ukuri kutababarira kwuburyo bumwe bwo gukoresha ibyuma. Inzego zishinzwe kugenzura, nk'ishami rishinzwe gutwara abantu n'ibintu (DOT), zishyiraho umurongo ngenderwaho w’ubuhanga. Ibikoresho byemewe na DOT mubisanzwe bikora amanota yihariye. Igikoresho gisanzwe cya DOT-2Q cyangwa DOT-2P gifite umutekano hagati ya 90 na 140 PSI bitewe nibisobanuro nyabyo. Uru rutonde rwimiterere rushingiye cyane kubushyuhe budukikije. Amaboko yintoki zo guhumeka ikirere mubisanzwe kandi byoroshye gusohora 120 kugeza 150 PSI. Guhatira umwuka wububiko butagengwa mubintu byacitse intege, mbere byakoreshwaga byoroshye kurenza urwego rwabigenewe. Icyuma kiziritse gishobora guturika bikabije nta nteguza. Kunanirwa kwimiterere yibintu bihita bihindura umubiri wicyuma mo shrapnel iteje akaga.

Gutwikwa hamwe nubushakashatsi bwimiti

Ibigize imiti imbere mubicuruzwa bisanzwe bya spray birahinduka cyane. Shira amarangi, isuku ya feri ikarishye, hamwe namavuta aremereye yinganda arimo ibishashara byaka cyane. Basohora kandi ibinyabuzima bihindagurika (VOC). Igikorwa cyambere cyo gukora ubucuruzi gifunga nkana iyi miti ihindagurika kure ya ogisijeni mbisi. Mugutera umwuka wikirere, winjiza ogisijeni yibanze mubidukikije bikungahaye kuri lisansi. Uku guhuza kutitonda kurema ibyago byo gutwikwa bisanzwe. Ikirere cyoroheje cyabyaye mugihe cyo gutera umuvuduko mwinshi birashobora gutera imiti ikaze imbere. Ibyago byumuriro utunguranye cyangwa guturika byaho byiyongera cyane.

Amabwiriza agenga inshingano

Ibyago byumuntu ku giti cye ni ikibazo gikomeye, ariko ibigo byubucuruzi bikora bikurikiza amategeko akomeye. Igaraje ryigenga ryimodoka, abakozi babigize umwuga, hamwe n’amaduka manini yo guhimba ntashobora kwishingikiriza kuri interineti yangiza. Guhindura Makeshift kurenga ku buryo butaziguye protocole y'umutekano ku kazi yagaragajwe na OSHA. Abakoresha bagomba gutanga byemewe n'amategeko aho bakorera umutekano. Kwiba ubwato bwotswa igitutu bigize guhungabanya umutekano nkana. Byongeye kandi, guhindura kontineri yumwimerere itesha agaciro ibicuruzwa byose byabashinzwe kurinda ibicuruzwa.

Gukemura ibibazo Mbere yo Kugerageza Gukandamizwa

Mbere yuko utekereza no gukora akazi gakomeye, ugomba gukora gahunda yibanze yo gusuzuma. Umubare munini wibikoresho byapfuye byatewe gusa no guhagarikwa kwimashini. Urashobora gukemura byoroshye ibyo bibazo bitesha umutwe ukoresheje uburyo butekanye, bwemewe ninganda.

Agaciro ko gukuraho protocole

Buri gihe ufate ko moteri ifunze mbere yo guhita wibwira ko gaze yabuze. Kurikiza izi ntambwe zo kwisuzumisha zifite umutekano kugirango ukureho ibishobora kugaragara hejuru:

1. Kuramo buto ya plastike neza neza neza imbere yimbere.

2. Shira buto yakuweho mugikombe gito cyumuti ukwiye (imyuka yubumara kumavuta ashingiye kumavuta, cyangwa amazi yisabune ashyushye kubintu bishingiye kumazi) muminota 15.

3. Koresha urushinge rwiza rwo kudoda cyangwa insinga yoroheje kugirango usibe witonze umwobo wa microscopique usohoka imbere ya buto.

4. Reka buto isukuye yumuke rwose kumpapuro.

5. Subiza inyuma kuruti, kanda ushikamye, hanyuma ugerageze spray kurikarito.

Ubu buryo bworoshye bwo gukora isuku bukemura ibyinshi byananiranye byumuvuduko utabangamiye kontineri.

Kuringaniza Ubushyuhe

Ubushyuhe bukonje bugabanya cyane umuvuduko wimbere wimbere bitewe nubushyuhe bworoshye. Niba ubitse ibikoresho byawe muri garage idashyushye mugihe cyitumba, kontineri byanze bikunze uzumva ubunebwe nintege nke. Urashobora kugarura umutekano muke mukoresheje ubushyuhe bworoheje. Uzuza indobo ndende n'amazi meza. Shira igice cyo hepfo yumubiri wicyuma mubwogero bwamazi muminota icumi kugeza kuri cumi n'itanu. Ubushyuhe bworoheje butera molekile ya gaze imbere kwaguka neza, igarura umuvuduko mwiza. Ntuzigere ukoresha amazi abira. Ntuzigere ushyira kontineri ahantu hose hafi yumuriro ufunguye cyangwa isoko yubushyuhe butaziguye. Buhoro buhoro, kuringaniza ubushyuhe bworoheje bigarura imikorere isanzwe bidasanzwe.

Kuraho Tube

Rimwe na rimwe, imiyoboro y'imbere iba ifunze cyane hamwe na pigment iremereye cyangwa ibisigara byijimye. Urashobora kugerageza gukuraho iyi nzira yimbere ukoresheje uburemere bwibanze. Hindura kontineri hejuru rwose. Kanda nozzle ushikamye hejuru yikarito isakaye. Gazi yimbere yoroheje izahita isohoka, irengere rwose amazi yuzuye yicaye hejuru yikintu cyahinduwe. Uku kwihuta gutunguranye kwa gaze isukuye akenshi ikuraho ibice byose bikomeye byafatiwe mumiyoboro migufi. Iyo spray imaze gukora neza, hindura ikindi kintu. Watsinze neza guhagarika imbere utabangamiye ubunyangamugayo bwa valve.

Kuzuza Aerosol Yumwuga: Ikigereranyo, Umutekano Ubundi

Niba wasanga ukunze kurwanya ibintu byapfuye, ukeneye kuzamura imikorere ya sisitemu. Abubaka ibicuruzwa, amatsinda manini yo kubungabunga, hamwe n’abakora amajwi menshi bakora ibintu byihariye bya buri munsi. Kwishingikiriza kumikorere yigihe gito bidindiza cyane umusaruro kandi bitangiza inshingano zikomeye zamasosiyete.

Ikibazo Cyubucuruzi

Ku matsinda yabigize umwuga, kugerageza gukiza ibintu byapfuye ku giti cye ni icyuho kidashoboka, kibabaza. Abakozi bashinzwe gufata neza bata amasaha yingirakamaro cyane gukemura ibibazo byafunzwe cyangwa kugerageza gutera inshinge. Amaduka yimodoka yihariye avanga amabara adasanzwe, yihariye. Bakeneye cyane uburyo bwizewe bwo gupakira iyi mvange yihariye muburyo bworoshye, buterwa. Kwifashisha uburyo bwa DIY buteye akaga ntibyemewe gusa muburyo bukomeye bwumwuga. Ubucuruzi bugezweho busaba rwose uburyo bwo gupakira busubirwamo, butekanye, kandi busanzwe kugirango bukomeze inyungu kandi burinde abakozi.

Uburyo Ubucuruzi Bwuzuza Aerosol

Urwego rwo gupakira inganda rwakemuye iki kibazo hashize imyaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo rwifashishije imashini zabugenewe. Ibigezweho sisitemu yo kuzuza aerosol ikuraho burundu gukeka. Izi mashini zikomeye zemerera abakora imyitozo guterura ibintu byinshi mumazi yabanje kwishyurwa, DOT yubahiriza ibikoresho byubusa. Inzira ikoresha ibikoresho byihariye bya pneumatike cyangwa intoki byabugenewe byo gucunga igitutu. Umukoresha atwara ibicuruzwa byabo bivanze mumazi afite umutekano. Imashini imanura umutwe uremereye kugirango ikore kashe nziza, yumuyaga mwinshi hejuru yikombe cya valve. Ihita itera imbaraga mumazi muri kontineri mugihe icyarimwe icunga umuvuduko wimbere wimbere. Urashobora gukora ubushakashatsi bwubukanishi inyuma kuzuza aerosol kugirango wumve uburyo ibikoresho byumwuga bikomeza kubahiriza byimazeyo mugihe utanga atomizasiyo itagira inenge buri gihe.

Gukora neza no kuzigama umurimo

Tugomba kugereranya mu buryo bushyize mu gaciro imikorere yuburyo bwombi. Kwiba ibikoresho bishaje bitakaza amasaha menshi yakazi kandi bitanga ibisubizo bidahuye cyane. Ihishura abakozi bafite ubuhanga mukaga kadakenewe kumubiri. Bitandukanye cyane, ibikoresho bisanzwe bitanga ibikorwa byose byateganijwe. Abakoresha barashobora kuzuza byoroshye ibintu byinshi byabigenewe muminota mike. Ibisubizo bya spray bivamo bihuye neza nibipimo byuruganda kuko moteri yimbere ikomeza kuringaniza neza. Abashoramari bahita bagera kumusaruro mwinshi, bakuraho inshingano zumutekano zitangaje, kandi bahora batanga ibicuruzwa byanyuma birenze kubakiriya babo.

Ibipimo byo gusuzuma Abacuruzi

Guhitamo ibikoresho byubucuruzi bikwiye bisaba isuzumabumenyi ryitondewe. Mugihe uzamura ikigo cyawe, ugomba gushyira imbere ibikoresho byihariye kugirango ubone intsinzi ndende. Shakisha sisitemu zitanga:

• Abashinzwe umutekano wa pneumatike bakomeye: Menya neza ko imashini idashobora gukora keretse aho umutekano uhagaze neza.

• Ubwinshi bwa Viscosity Guhuza: Yemeza ko pompe ikora ibintu byose uhereye kumyenda yoroheje yimodoka kugeza amavuta yinganda zikomeye.

• Kubahiriza amabwiriza: Kugenzura ibikoresho byubahiriza byimazeyo amabwiriza yose yubwato bwumuvuduko mukarere hamwe nubuyobozi bwa OSHA.

• Ubwubatsi burambye: Wibande ku bikoresho biremereye bidafite ibyuma kandi byoroshye gusimburwa na Teflon kugirango ugabanye igihe cyo kubungabunga.

Sisitemu yo mu rwego rwo hejuru irinda abakozi bawe mugihe uhindura cyane ibikorwa byawe byo gupakira buri munsi.

Umwanzuro

Twasuzumye neza ubukanishi bukomeye bwa tekinoroji ya spray hamwe ningaruka zo kuyirenga. Urubanza rwa nyuma rukomeje gusobanuka neza. Urashobora rwose guhatira umwuka wikirere mukintu cyapfuye, ariko ntugomba rwose. Ibyago byumutekano byangiritse hamwe nubwiza bwa spray byangiza cyane bituma ihitamo nabi bidasanzwe. Ikora gusa nkuwihebye, inshuro imwe ikosora byihutirwa kubakunzi bonyine. Ifite umwanya wa zeru mu mahugurwa akomeye cyangwa uruganda rukora ubucuruzi. Akaga ako kanya ko guturika kwimiterere no gutwika imiti birenze kure inyungu nkeya zo kuzigama amaunci make yamazi yafashwe. Abakoresha ubucuruzi bagomba gushyira imbere cyane umutekano w abakozi babo kuruta ibindi byose. Bagomba kwemeza ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa bakoresheje ibyemezo byemewe, inganda-ngenderwaho. Turasaba cyane kwimuka rwose mumahugurwa ateye akaga. Ntugerageze kurenga ku gahato imipaka ikoreshwa neza yo gupakira. Ahubwo, ujugunye ibikoresho byabaguzi byapfuye ukoresheje imiyoboro ikwiye ishobora guterwa muri komine yawe. Niba ibikorwa byawe bya buri munsi bisaba ibisubizo byihariye bya spray, ni igihe rwose cyo kuzamura ibikorwa remezo. Suzuma abahanga sisitemu yuzuza aerosol kugirango tumenye uburyo bwizewe cyane, bwujuje byuzuye mugupakira amazi yawe yihariye kandi neza.

Ibibazo

Ikibazo: Niki PSI ikwiye aerosol ishobora guhatirwa?

Igisubizo: Ibikoresho byinshi byubucuruzi bikora neza hagati ya 40 na 70 PSI mubushyuhe busanzwe bwicyumba. Umubare ntarengwa wo guturika kubintu bisanzwe byemewe na DOT mubisanzwe ni 90 kugeza 140 PSI. Ntugomba na rimwe gukoresha umwuka wububiko utagengwa, ukunze kurenga 120 PSI, kuko bishobora guteza impanuka zubatswe.

Ikibazo: Nshobora guhagarika kanseri hamwe na pompe yamagare isanzwe?

Igisubizo: Muburyo bwa tekinike, biragoye bidasanzwe. Ntushobora gukora byoroshye kashe yumuyaga hagati ya pompe yamagare nozzle ntoya. Nubwo wacunga kashe, ukabyara imbaraga zihagije zo kumanura imbaraga kugirango umanure isoko yimbere yimbere hanyuma utere igitutu gihagije ntabwo ari byiza cyane.

Ikibazo: Kuki irangi ryanjye rya spray risohoka nyuma yo kubisubiramo?

Igisubizo: Umwuka ucitse intege unanirwa kuvanga neza namazi. Imashini zikoresha uruganda ni imyuka ihumeka ihora ihumeka kandi ikanahindura irangi igihu cyiza. Umwuka wa Atimosifike wicaye gusa hejuru y’amazi aremereye, ukayirukana cyane mu bitonyanga bitaringaniye, biremereye byangiza kurangiza.

Ikibazo: Biremewe kuzuza cyangwa guhagarika amabati ya aerosol?

Igisubizo: Ku muntu ku giti cye ugerageza gukosora DIY murugo, ntabwo byemewe n'amategeko, nubwo ari bibi cyane. Nyamara, kubigo byubucuruzi, guhindura ibikoresho bya DOT-2Q cyangwa DOT-2P bidasubirwaho byica protocole yumutekano mukazi ka OSHA kandi bikuraho uburyozwe bwo kurinda ibicuruzwa. Ntushobora kandi kohereza muburyo bwemewe nubwato bwahinduwe nintoki.