Mu bushakashatsi no guteza imbere no gutanga umusaruro w’ibicuruzwa bya aerosol, moteri ifite uruhare runini, imeze nka 'umutima ' wa aerosol, itanga ingufu zindege kubicuruzwa, kandi icyarimwe bigira ingaruka zikomeye kumutekano wibicuruzwa, imikorere y ibidukikije no gukoresha bwa nyuma ingaruka. Ku bakora imashini zuzuza aerosol, mu buryo bwuzuye kandi bwimbitse gusobanukirwa imiterere yihariye yubwoko butandukanye bwo gusohora, ni ukugera ku mikorere inoze yimikorere yumusaruro, kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa bihagaze neza kandi byizewe, no guha abakiriya ibisubizo byabigenewe kurufunguzo. Mubikurikira, tuzasesengura muburyo burambuye ubwoko bwibisohoka byisoko kumasoko, ibiranga hamwe nibisabwa byingenzi.
1. Hydrofluorocarbons:
Uhagarariye: HFC-134a (tetrafluoroethane), HFA-227ea (heptafluoropropane)
Ibyiza: ODP = 0; chimique inert, guhuza neza; idacanwa; imikorere myiza (umuvuduko ukabije wumuyaga, gukemura neza, cyane cyane kumiti ihumeka); impumuro nziza.
Ibibi: GWP ndende cyane (HFA-134a GWP = 1430); igiciro kinini; gukurikiza amabwiriza akomeye hamwe nicyiciro (cyane cyane mubidakoreshwa na farumasi).
Ibyingenzi byingenzi: Ibipimo bya zahabu kumiti ihumeka (asima, imiti ya COPD); bimwe mubikoresho bya elegitoroniki bisobanutse bisaba umutekano mwinshi, kwisiga byo murwego rwohejuru (buhoro buhoro bisimburwa).
2. Hydrofluoroolefin:
Uhagarariye: HFO-1234ze (E) (trans-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene-1-propene)
Ibyiza: ODP = 0; hasi cyane GWP (≈1); idacanwa; imiti isa na HFCs, gukemura neza no gukora; ifatwa nkibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije ubundi buryo bwa HFCs.
Ibibi: Kugeza ubu igiciro kinini; ugereranije amateka magufi ya nini-nini ya porogaramu; urwego rwo gutanga isoko ruracyatera imbere.
Ibyingenzi byingenzi: Umurima ukura vuba, gusimbuza HFC mubicuruzwa byumuntu ku giti cye (umusatsi, antiperspirant), abasukura urugo, imiti yinganda, imiti ihumeka (imiti mishya irimo gutezwa imbere).
3. Amavuta ya peteroli yanduye (LPG)
Uhagarariwe na: Propane (A-108), Isobutane (A-31), n-Butane (A-17), akenshi bivanze mubipimo (urugero A-46, A-70).
Ibyiza: ODP = 0; hasi cyane GWP (≈3); igiciro gito; amasoko menshi; gukemura neza (cyane cyane kubintu byamavuta); intera nini yumuvuduko wumwuka (ushobora guhinduka mukuvanga igipimo); imikorere myiza.
Ibibi: Birashya cyane kandi biturika; impumuro nziza (igomba guhumurirwa mask); bisaba ingamba z'umutekano zidasanzwe (umusaruro, kuzuza, kubika, gutwara, gukoresha); ibigega bigomba kuba byujuje ubuziranenge bwumutekano (urugero, kubyimba, kwerekana ibisasu); irashobora kugarukira mubice aho amabwiriza agabanya ibikubiye muri VOC.
Porogaramu nyamukuru: Umukozi ukwirakwiza cyane kwisi yose, cyane cyane muburayi na Aziya. Ikoreshwa cyane mubicuruzwa byita ku muntu ku giti cye (umusatsi, mousse, antiperspirants, kogosha ifuro), ibicuruzwa byo mu rugo (fresheners yo mu kirere, ibikoresho byo mu nzu, imashini itanga imiti, udukoko twica udukoko), hamwe n’ibicuruzwa biva mu nganda (ibikoresho byo gusohora ibicuruzwa, amavuta).
4. Dimethyl ether
Uhagarariye: DME
Ibyiza: ODP = 0; hasi cyane GWP (≈1); gukomera kwinshi (kutumvikana cyane namazi, alcool, hamwe nudukoko twinshi), bikwiranye namazi yo mumazi; umuvuduko ukabije w'umwuka; ugereranije igiciro gito.
Ibibi: Birashya kandi biturika (bisa na LPG); umunuko muto wa etheric; kubyimba kashe ya kashe na plastike; guhitamo neza ibikoresho byo gupakira.
Ibyingenzi Bikoreshwa: Ibicuruzwa bisaba amazi ashingiye kumazi cyangwa gukemuka kwinshi, nko kumera umusatsi (cyane cyane muri Aziya), ibyuma bisohora umwuka, ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe, ibikoresho byogeza imyenda, ibikoresho byo kurekura ibicuruzwa.
5. Imyuka ihumanye:
Uhagarariye: Azote (N2), Dioxyde de Carbone (CO2), Oxide ya Nitrous (N2O)
Ibyiza: ODP = 0; GWP = 0 (N2) cyangwa hasi cyane (CO2 ≈ 1, N2O ≈ 298 ariko muke); idacanwa (N2, CO2); impumuro nziza (N2, CO2); igiciro gito; umutekano muke.
D isadvantage : Ubushobozi buke (cyane cyane budashobora gukemuka), gusa bukwiye guhagarikwa cyangwa kumera; igitutu cya tank kigabanuka cyane hamwe no kugabanya ibirimo, bikavamo ibiranga spray bidahuye (bigoye mugitangira, intege nke kumpera); ibigega binini cyangwa indangagaciro zidasanzwe (urugero, imifuka yimifuka) irashobora gukenerwa kugirango ukomeze umuvuduko; CO2 irashobora kugabanya pH ya formulaire (acide karubone ikorwa), N2O ifite imiti mike yo kubabaza.
Porogaramu: Ibicuruzwa bidasaba uburinganire bwa spray cyangwa bishobora kwemera guhinduka kwingutu, nka cream ikozwe (N2O), amavuta yo mu mazi, amavuta yo kwisiga, ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe. Sisitemu ya valve sisitemu irashobora gukemura ibibazo byumuvuduko, ariko kubiciro byiyongereye.
Nkumushinga wumwuga wimashini zuzuza aerosol, Wejing Intelligence yemera ko guhuza ibiranga abatatanye muburyo bwo kuzuza ari ngombwa mugutezimbere umusaruro no kwemeza ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa. Waba ukeneye ibikoresho byuzuza hydrofluorocarbone (HFCs), hydrofluoroolefins (HFOs), gaze ya peteroli yanduye (LPG), dimethyl ether (DME), cyangwa imyuka ihumanye, turashobora kuguha igisubizo kimwe. Kuva ibikoresho byabigenewe (harimo igishushanyo mbonera cyerekana ibisasu, kugenzura neza igitutu, nibindi), kugirango habeho gutezimbere (guhuza ibipimo byuzuzwa nuburyo butandukanye), kugeza inkunga yo kubahiriza (kugumya gukurikiza amategeko agenga ibidukikije ku isi), turagufasha gukora neza ibicuruzwa bya aerosol byujuje ibikenewe ku isoko.
Twandikire uyumunsi kugirango ubone igisubizo cya tekiniki gikubereye!
