Nigute ushobora kwishyuza aerosol?

Muri iki gihe, amenyekana ku isi yose kandi yisi yuzuye, Aerosol ashobora kwishyurwa yagaragaye nk'imyitozo ifatika kandi irambye. Waba ushishikaye ushishikaye, umukozi winganda, cyangwa umuntu ushaka kugabanya imyanda, kumva uburyo bwo kwishyuza Aerol arashobora kugukiza amafaranga no kugabanya ibirenge byawe ibidukikije. Hamwe na Aerosol ikoreshwa kwisi yose - cyane cyane mubuvuzi bwihariye, urugo, hamwe ninzego zimodoka - gusaba ibikoresho bya Aerosol byanze bikunze ntabwo byigeze birushaho kuba ngombwa.

Ubu buyobozi bwuzuye buzagenzura siyanse inyuma ya aerosol, impamvu zo kubashinyagurira, ibikoresho nkenerwa, hamwe nintambwe irambuye. Tuzanakuraho kandi mubikorwa byumutekano, ubwoko bwa proter, nibigize ukeneye kumva kugirango dukore neza inzira neza kandi neza.

Aerosol ni iki?

Aerosol ni uguhagarika ibice bihamye cyangwa ibitonyanga byamazi muri gaze. Mubisanzwe, iri jambo rikoreshwa mugusobanura ikintu gisohora ikintu gituwe nigituba gito cyo gukora spray. Amabati ya aeroliya akoreshwa cyane kubikorwa byinshi, harimo:

• Ibicuruzwa byita kugiti cyawe (urugero, deodorants, imisatsi)

• Irangi na Vanishes

• Gusukura abakozi

• Ibicapuke

• Automotive Ibihuru hamwe nisuku

Imikorere yibanze ya aerosol ishingiye ku guhuza ibicuruzwa na moteri. Ikigereranyo gisunika ibicuruzwa hanze ya nozzle mu gihu cyiza. Sisitemu yo gutanga ituma aerosol yoroshye kandi ifite akamaro kugirango igerweho.

Kuki kwishyuza aerosol?

Kwishyuza amabati ya aeroso itanga inyungu nyinshi, cyane cyane mugihe cyo kongera ubumenyi nubushishozi mubushishozi. Hasi nimpamvu zingenzi zituma abantu nubucuruzi bahitamo kwishyuza aho guta:

impamvu	ibisobanuro
Ibiciro	Kuzuza cyane birahendutse cyane kuruta kugura amabati mashya, cyane cyane mugukoresha byinshi.
Ingaruka y'ibidukikije	Kugabanya imyanda kandi biteza imbere kuramba mu kurohama.
Ibitekerezo	Gushoboza abakoresha kuzuza uko bavanze, nkamashusho cyangwa amavuta.
Koroshya	Irinde gukenera guhora ugura ibicuruzwa bishya, cyane cyane mu turere twa kure.
Gukoresha inganda	Mu nzego nkimodoka cyangwa gukora, kuzura kwaguka birashobora gukoreshwa.

Ibice bya aerosol birashobora

Gusobanukirwa anatomy ya aerosol irashobora ni ngombwa mbere yo kugerageza kwishyuza. Buri gice kigira uruhare mubikorwa byumutekano n'umutekano:

yibikorwa	imikorere
Umubiri	Ifite ibicuruzwa na moteri. Mubisanzwe bikozwe muri aluminiyumu cyangwa ibyuma.
Inteko	Igenzura irekurwa ryibicuruzwa mugihe Actuator ikanda.
Actuator (Nozzle)	Tanga ibicuruzwa muri spray, igihu, cyangwa ifuro.
Dip tube	Gukurura ibicuruzwa uhereye hepfo yubushobozi.
Moteri	Gaze ya gaze ihatira ibicuruzwa. Irashobora guterwa cyangwa igifuniko.

Ibikoresho bisabwa kugirango wishyure Aerosol

Kuzuza neza no kwishyuza aerosol, ukeneye ibikoresho byiza:

• Kuzura igiti cyadapt cyangwa kwishyuza valve

• Kortururized Air Compressor cyangwa Canister

• Ibikoresho birinda (gants, goggles, mask)

• Funnel cyangwa syringe kubicuruzwa bya lisabyo

• Igitutu cya digitale

• Ikimenyetso cya kashe cyangwa gisket, nibiba ngombwa

Ibi bikoresho bikunze kuboneka muri aerosol birashobora gutuma ibikoresho, bikoreshwa cyane muburyo bwinganda.

Intambwe kuntambwe

Intambwe ya 1: Kumenya birashobora guhuza

Ntabwo amabati yose ya aeroliya yagenewe kwishyurwa. Ugomba kugenzura:

• Ibikoresho: Amabati (aluminium cyangwa ibyuma) birashoboka cyane ko bahuza.

• Igishushanyo cya Valve : Indangagaciro zimwe ninzira imwe, mugihe abandi banze ko banze.

• Ibisobanuro byumukora: Amabati amwe yanditseho ko adahari.

• Kugenzura ibyangiritse: Menya neza ko nta mbaraga cyangwa ruswa.

Intambwe ya 2: Kwiheba birashobora (niba bikenewe)

Mbere yo kuzura, menya neza ko ishobora kwiheba:

1. Spray kugeza igihe bitazongera ibisabwa.

2. Koresha igikoresho cya Valve kugirango urekure gaze zose zisigaye.

3. Kora mukarere karimo guhumeka neza kugirango wirinde guhumeka ibintu bisigaye.

Intambwe ya 3: Kongera ibicuruzwa

Uzuza ibicuruzwa nyirizina (urugero, isuku, lubricant, irangi) ukoresheje uburyo bukwiye:

• Koresha feri cyangwa syringe kubicuruzwa.

• Nturenza 80% byijwi ryuzuye.

• Funga valve ako kanya nyuma yo gutuma.

Icyitonderwa: Buri gihe cyemeza ko ibicuruzwa bihujwe na sisitemu yo gutanga ibikoresho bya Aeroliya.

Intambwe ya 4: Kwishyuza hamwe na moteri

Kwishyuza hamwe na moteri nigice cyoroheje cyane tekiniki. Ibikorwa rusange birimo:

• Umwuka ufunzwe

• Bune

• Propane

• Co₂

• Azote

Koresha Valve Yishyuza Numuvuduko wo Kuzuza:

1. Huza ibishobora gutukura isoko ukoresheje adapt.

2. Gukurikirana igitutu cya hafi. Amabati menshi ya aerosol akora kuri 30-90 psi, bitewe no gusaba.

3. Detach isoko iyo umuvuduko wifuza ugeze.

Intambwe ya 5: Gerageza Spray

Nyuma yo kwishyurwa:

1. Kunyeganyeza birashoboka.

2. Kwipimisha kwipimisha hejuru yubuso butagereranywa.

3. Reba no gukwirakwiza, nozzle yubusa, hamwe nigitutu cyukuri.

Niba spray idahuye, irashobora kwerekana ko yuzuza cyangwa akabura.

Ubwoko bwa proterning ikoreshwa muri aerosol

Gusobanukirwa ubwoko bwa proter ni ngombwa kugirango twishyure neza kandi neza. Dore imbonerahamwe igereranya:

zubwoko bwateganijwe	Ingero	zikoresha	zaka	ingaruka
Hydrocarbone	Bune, Propane	Irangi, deodorants	Hejuru	Gushyira mu gaciro
Imyuka yagereranijwe	Ikirere, co₂, n₂	Ibiryo, guhumeka	Hasi	Hasi
Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)	Yihuta	Mbere muri firigo	Hasi	Hejuru (ozone-Guhunga)
Dimethyl ether (DME)	Dme	Imisatsi, fresheners yo mu kirere	Giciriritse	Gushyira mu gaciro

Yo kwishyurwa, umwuka ufunzwe na co₂ nimwe mu buryo bwuzuye kandi bwangiza ibidukikije.

Amabwiriza yumutekano mugihe yongeye kwishyuza aerosol

Umutekano nicyiza mugihe ukoresha ibikoresho byububiko. Kurikiza aya mabwiriza:

• Kora ahantu hahumeka kugirango wirinde kubaka gaze.

• Wambare ibikoresho birinda : gants, irafu, na masike.

• Irinde gusohoka ; kora ku butaka butari ibyuma.

• Ntuzigere urenga-ngo wishyure : Koresha igipimo cyumuvuduko wo kuguma mumipaka.

• Irinde umuriro : imirongo myinshi iraka.

• Label yuzuye amabati neza kugirango yirinde gukoresha nabi.

• Kujugunya amabati yangiritse neza aho kuzura.

Umwanzuro

Kwishyuza ibikoresho bya aerosol nibyumvikana, birambye, nubukungu, cyane cyane iyo bikozwe neza kandi neza. Hamwe nibikoresho byiza, gusobanukirwa ibice bya aerosol, no kubahiriza protocole yumutekano, abantu nubucuruzi birashobora kugabanya ibiciro no kugabanya ingaruka zibidukikije. Nkuko abanyaige ya AEROOL bikomeje kwiyongera, cyane cyane mu miti yita ku kuntu no gufata inganda, bazi uko kwishyurwa byerekana ubuhanga bw'agaciro kubakoresha ba kijyambere.

Uhereye kubwumvikane bunoze kugirango usohoze neza, iki gitabo cyahinduye ibintu byose byo kuguha imbaraga nubumenyi bukenewe kugirango yishyure Aerosol neza. Buri gihe ujye wibuka: umutekano mbere, kandi uhore ugenzure kugirango uhine mbere yo kugerageza kuzungura.

Ibibazo

Amabati yose ya aeroliya arashobora kwishyurwa?

Oya, ntabwo amabati yose ya aeroliya yagenewe kuzura. Buri gihe ugenzure ibisobanuro byambere nibishushanyo mbonera.

Niyihe moteri yizewe gukoresha?

Umwuka ufunzwe na Co₂ muri rusange bafatwa nkamahitamo yizewe kandi ashingiye ku bidukikije.

Nabwirwa n'iki ko nshobora gutanga igitutu kirenze?

Koresha igitutu cya digitale. Amabati menshi ya aerosol ntagomba kurenga 90 Psi. Kurenza urugero birashobora kuganisha ku kumeneka cyangwa guturika.

Ni izihe ngaruka zo kwishyuza aerosol?

Ingaruka zirimo guturika, kumeneka, hamwe nuburozi iyo bikozwe nabi. Kurikiza umurongo ngenderwaho wose wumutekano kugirango ugabanye izi ngaruka.

Nshobora gukoresha amazi ayo ari yo yose?

Oya. Amazi yo kuzuza agomba kuba ahuye nubukanishi ya Aeroliya n'umutekano mukibazo.