Reba: 0 Umwanditsi: Muhinduzi Yurubuga Itanga Igihe: 2025-05-26 Inkomoko: Urubuga
Amabati ya aeroliya ni intambara mubuzima bwa none, yakoreshejwe ahantu hose kuva mu gikoni kugera i garwa, salon. Ariko inyuma yicyuma cyabo kidafite amaraso, amabati ya aerool ni ibitangaza byumwuga. Bashizweho kugirango babike kandi batange ibintu bitewe nigitutu. Ibi bitera ikibazo gikomeye: Ni uruhe rugero ari igitutu gishobora kunanira?
Muri iyi ngingo yuzuye, tuzasesengura fiziki no mubuhanga inyuma yinyoni ya aerosol, dusesengura ibitero byabo, kandi tugereranye ibicuruzwa bitandukanye kumasoko. Tuzatanga kandi imbonerahamwe yamakuru no gusubiza ibibazo byakunze kubazwa kugirango bigufashe kumva neza iki gikoresho cya buri munsi nyamara gihanitse.
Aerosol irashobora ni ikintu cyibibazo gisohora ibiyirimo nka spray nziza cyangwa ifuro. Ijambo 'aerosol ' bivuga guhagarika ibice byiza cyangwa byamazi muri gaze. Mu rwego rwo gupakira, bivuga ibicuruzwa bikoresha moteri kugirango bigabanye ibikubiye muri valve.
Amabati ya aerosol arahari muri:
Ibicuruzwa byita ku muntu (umusatsi, deodorants)
Gusukura urugo (ibihano, fresheners yo mu kirere)
Ibiryo (amavuta yo gukubitwa, amavuta yo guteka)
Ibicuruzwa byinganda (Spray Irangi, Lubriricants)
Gusaba Ubuvuzi (Impeshyi ya Asima)
Kugira ngo wumve umubare wintoki aerool ashobora kunanira, dukeneye kubanza gusobanukirwa igishushanyo cyayo:
Prontreatellant nibicuruzwa : Irashobora kuba irimo ibicuruzwa na motellant, mubisanzwe gaze ya liquefed cyangwa ifunzwe.
Valve na Actuator : Kanda Actuator ufungura valve, ureke umukino usunike ibicuruzwa hanze yigiti cyiza.
Ubunyangamugayo : Irashobora gukomeza imiterere yayo kandi itaturika munsi yigitutu cya gaze imbere.
Umuvuduko wo kurwanya Aerosol urashobora guterwa nibintu byinshi, harimo:
Ibikoresho (Aluminium na Steel)
Urukuta
Andika kandi ubwinshi bwa moteri
Ibidukikije (ubushyuhe, ubutumburuke)
| Ubwoko | Bikoresho | Ubwoko bwa | Bisanzwe |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aerosol isanzwe irashobora | Ibyuma | 140 - 180 PSI | Ibicuruzwa byo murugo |
| Umuvuduko mwinshi urashobora | Aluminium | 200 - 250 PSI | Gukoresha inganda |
| Ubuvuzi Aerosol irashobora | Aluminium | 120 - 150 PSI | Guhumeka |
| Ibiryo byo mu cyiciro cya Aerosol | Tinplate | 130 - 160 PSI | Cream |
Icyitonderwa : 1 PSI (pound kuri kare kare) ≈ 6.89476 KPA
Akadomo (Ishami rishinzwe gutwara abantu) n'abayobozi ba Loni risaba kopi ya Aerosol kugira ngo bahangane nibura 140 muri PDI mu bigeragezo bishobora gufatwa nk'imikorere yo gutwara no gukoresha abaguzi.
Amabati menshi ya aerosol akozwe muri steel cyangwa aluminium. Icyuma kirasanzwe muri porogaramu zigura hasi kandi zitanga imbaraga nziza. Aluminum yoroshye kandi irwanya ruswa, akenshi ikoreshwa mubicuruzwa byo kwivuza cyangwa byinshi-byanyuma.
Ibikoresho bitandukanye bitanga imikazo itandukanye:
| Urupapuro | Rusanzwe Urugero | rwumuvuduko (PSI) |
|---|---|---|
| Hydrocarbone | Propane, Butane | 30 - 70 PSI |
| Imyuka yagereranijwe | Co₂, azote | 100 - 150 psi |
| Imyuka ya liquefed | Dimethyl ether | 50 - 90 PSI |
Guhitamo kwitwara byimazeyo cyane umuvuduko wimbere kugirango bimenyekane.
Amabati ya aerosol yunvikana ubushyuhe. Nkuko ubushyuhe bwiyongera, niko igitutu cyimbere. Irashobora gukorerwa kuri 140 psi mubushyuhe bwicyumba bushobora kugera kuri 200 PSI cyangwa irenga kuri 120 ° F. Niyo mpamvu amabati ya Aeroliya yitwaje umuburo nka 'ntugaragaze ubushyuhe cyangwa ububiko mu zuba ryizuba. '
Urebye imikazo ndende irimo, amabati ya aerool irashobora guteza akaga iyo idahwitse. Hano hari inama zingenzi z'umutekano:
Ntugacumire : Ndetse ubusa birashobora gukomeza kubamo gaze.
Irinde ubushyuhe : Ububiko ahantu hakonje, byumye kure yumucyo wizuba.
Kurikiza amabwiriza yo kujugunya : Gunamine nyinshi bisaba amabati ya Aeroliya kugirango asubirwemo cyangwa ajugunywe kuri imbuga zangiza.
Amabati ya Aerosol afite amategeko akomeye:
Akadomo (USA) : Irasaba kwipimisha kugeza 140 psi.
ADR (Uburayi) : ishyiraho amategeko yo gutwara abantu mubikoresho.
FDA : Igenzura ibicuruzwa bya Aerosol bikoreshwa mubiryo na farumasi.
Osha : iremeza umutekano wakazi aho gukoresha Aerosol bimenyerewe.
Aya mabwiriza yemeza ko ibicuruzwa bya Aerosol bifite umutekano kubisabwa nabaguzi ninganda.
Amabati menshi ya aerosol arashobora kunanira hagati ya 140 kuri 200 PSI, bitewe nibikoresho kandi bigenewe gukoreshwa. Amabati yinganda Aerosol arashobora guhangana na 250 psi.
Amabati ya aeroso arashobora guturika niba ahuye n'ubushyuhe bwinshi, wacumishe, cyangwa yarenze ku buryo bukabije. Gaze imbere yagutse, kongera igitutu cyimbere kirenze kwihanganira ubushobozi.
Oya ubushyuhe mumodoka burashobora kurenga 120 ° F, bitera igitutu cyimbere kuzamuka kandi birashoboka ko biganisha ku kumeneka cyangwa guturika.
Abakora bakora ibizamini bya hydrostatike, kuzuza ibishoboka n'amazi no kwiyongera buhoro buhoro kugirango bitandure cyangwa guturika.
Amabati menshi ya aerosol akozwe mubyuma bisubirwamo, ariko bigomba kuba ubusa rwose mbere yo gutunganya. Reba amabwiriza yaho.
Muri rusange, oya. Amabati menshi ya aerosol yagenewe gukoresha igihe kimwe kandi ntashobora guhana neza nta bikoresho byihariye.
Gusobanukirwa no kurwanya igitutu cyibiti bya Aerosol ntabwo ari ngombwa kubwumutekano gusa, ahubwo no kubicuruzwa bishya nibicuruzwa. Ibi bikoresho byemejwe neza kugirango bihangane imikazo yimbere yimbere - mubisanzwe kuva ku ya 140 kugeza kuri 200 PSI-bituma bituma biba bishobora guteza akaga niba bidashoboka niba bidashoboka.
Mugihe ibigo byinshi byo murwego runini hamwe nibikoresho byateye imbere, ejo hazaza h'ikoranabuhanga rya Aeroliya birasa neza. Waba uri umuguzi, ukorera, cyangwa amatsiko gusa, uzi uburyo amabati ya aerol mukibazo agufasha kubikoresha neza kandi neza.
