Mu nganda nyinshi nko kwisiga, imiti, n'ibiryo, icyuho, vacuum ibihugu bingana na mixer bigira uruhare runini. Kubitunga neza ni urufunguzo rwo kwemeza ibikoresho byiza hamwe nubuzima burebure. Kubungabunga gushyira mu gaciro ntibishobora kwirinda gusenyuka gusa no kwagura ibikoresho byubuzima ariko kandi byemeza ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa bihamye no kuzamura umutekano mukazi. Iyi ngingo izasembuye cyane ingingo zingenzi zo kubungabunga ibishishwa byingenzi bingana, ibikoresho bitwikiriye, imirimo yo kubungabunga buri munsi, gukemura ibibazo bisanzwe, hamwe ningamba zo kubungabunga umutekano.
I. Gusobanukirwa vacuum homongine kuzenguruka mixer
(I) ubwoko bwibikoresho
Hariho ubwoko butandukanye bwa vacuum ibihuha bingana na mixers kugirango duhuze ibikenewe bitandukanye. Kurugero, hari ubwoko bugenda neza bwateguwe byumwihariko amazi make, ashobora kugera kumyavanga; n'ubwoko bukomeye bwo gutinyuka kubikoresho byo hejuru kugirango habeho kuzenguruka byuzuye. Byongeye kandi, hari ubwoko bunini-bushobozi bwumusaruro winganda ushobora gukemura ibibazo byinshi bibisi, bikwiranye numucyo munini; Kandi ubwoko butoroshye kuri laboratoire nto, byoroshye kubigeragezo bito nubushakashatsi niterambere.
(Ii) ibice by'ingenzi n'imikorere yabo
Gutsimbarara: Kuzenguruka umuvuduko mwinshi kugirango ubyuke, guswera, no kugamya ibikoresho, bituma bivanga byimazeyo ibice bitandukanye.
Sisitemu ya vacuum: ikora ibidukikije byangiza kugirango ukure neza ibibyimba byo mu kirere, birinda okiside y'ibicuruzwa, no kunoza ibicuruzwa bitunganijwe neza.
Gushyushya / Igikoresho gikonje: Ubushishozi bugenzura ubushyuhe bwibintu kugirango bubahiriza ibisabwa byimikorere bitandukanye kandi biremeza neza iterambere ryibisubizo.
Tank: ikora nk'ikintu cyo gukora ibikoresho, kandi igishushanyo cyacyo n'ibishushanyo mbonera bigira ingaruka kuramba no gutuza byoroshye ibikoresho.
Sisitemu yo kugenzura: Yemerera abashoramari kwishyiriraho no guhindura ibipimo nkumuvuduko ushimishije, ubushyuhe, hamwe na vacuum, hanyuma ukurikirane ibikoresho byo gukora ibikoresho mugihe nyacyo.
(Iii) Ihame ry'akazi
Iyo ibikoresho biri gukorwa, ibikoresho byongeweho mbere muri tank, hanyuma sisitemu ya vacuum ikoreshwa mugutera umwuka, guteza ibidukikije. Icyuma gishimishije gitangira kuzenguruka munsi yimbaraga, gukora cyane, kogosha, no gutanga ibikorwa kubikoresho. Igikoresho cyo gushyushya / gukonjesha kugenzura neza ubushyuhe bwibikoresho ukurikije ubushyuhe bwateganijwe. Mubikorwa byose, umukozi ushinzwe gukurikirana no kugenzura ibipimo bitandukanye mugihe nyacyo binyuze muri sisitemu yo kugenzura kugirango hamenyekane neza ingaruka nziza yibikoresho. Nyuma yo gukangurwa birangiye, ibicuruzwa byarangiye birashobora gusezererwa muri tank kugirango utunganyirize.
II. Akamaro ko kubungabunga buri gihe
(I) kwagura ibikoresho byubuzima
Hatabayeho kubungabunga neza, ibice bikomeye byibikoresho, nkicyuma gishimishije na kashe, bikunze kwambara cyane. Kurugero, ibyuma gishimishije, bihuye nibikorwa byigihe kirekire nibikoresho, bizarangizwa cyangwa byangiritse niba bidasukuye kandi bikomeza ingaruka zishimishije. Kubungabunga buri gihe, nko kongeramo amavuta yo guswera nkuko bisabwa kandi mugihe cyo gusimbuza igihe cyambarwa, birashobora kwagura cyane ubuzima rusange bwibikoresho.
(Ii) Kugabanya ibiciro byo hasi no gusana
Kubungabunga kubungabunga birashoboka gutera gusenyuka bitunguranye, biganisha ku guhagarara no gutakaza ubukungu. Kurugero, niba hari ikibazo na sisitemu ya vacuum kandi ntibyamenyekanye kandi bikemuwe mugihe, umusaruro wose uzahagarikwa. Ubugenzuzi no kubungabunga buri gihe burashobora kumenya ibibazo bishobora kuba hakiri kare no kuyisana mugihe, kubuza ibibazo bito byo guhinduka ibintu bikomeye byatsinzwe, bityo bikagabanya ibiciro byo hasi no gusana.
(Iii) kubyemeza ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa bihamye
Ibikoresho bibi byabitswe bizavamo ubuziranenge budahungabana. Kurugero, ibikaba bitaringaniye bizatera agace katabarika ibice byibicuruzwa, bigira ingaruka ku ngaruka zo gukoresha; Igenzura ry'ubushyuhe ridakwiye rishobora guhindura ibiranga ibikoresho no kugabanya ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa. Kubungabunga buri gihe birashobora kwemeza ko ibikoresho bigenda neza kandi bigatanga umusaruro mwiza uhuye nibipimo.
(Iv) guharanira umutekano no kubahiriza
Imikorere yibikoresho ikubiyemo sisitemu y'amashanyarazi, ibice bya mashini, nibindi niba bidakomeje neza, birashobora kuganisha ku mpanuka z'umutekano. Kurugero, gusaza amashanyarazi birashobora gutera imirongo mike numuriro. Hagati aho, kubahiriza amategeko yo kubungabunga kandi bisabwa guhuza amabwiriza yinganda nuburyo bwiza, gufasha ibigo bitanga ubugenzuzi nicyemezo cyiza.
III. Inshingano yo kubungabunga
(I) kubungabunga buri munsi
Gusukura no kwinezeza: Nyuma ya buri gukoresha, usukure witonze ibyuma bikurura, tank, nibindi bice bihuye nibikoresho kugirango ukureho ibikoresho bisigaye kandi birinde kwamburwa. Muri icyo gihe, gukora uburyo busanzwe bwo kwanduza kugirango ibicuruzwa byisuku n'umutekano.
Ubugenzuzi bwa Leakage: Reba ibice bya kashe no guhuza ibikoresho kugirango urebe niba hari ibimenyetso byerekana ibikoresho cyangwa vacuum. Niba kumeneka kuboneka, bidatinze menya impamvu hanyuma uyisana.
Ubugenzuzi bwibigize: Itegereze kwambara ibintu bikurura kugirango bibe imikorere isanzwe; Reba niba isano yibice byoherejwe birekuye kandi bikabibamo nibiba ngombwa.
(Ii) Kubungabunga buri cyumweru
Isuku ryimbitse: Kora isuku yuzuye imbere no hanze y'ibikoresho, harimo no gukora cyane no gushiramo impande zose, kugirango ukure umwanda n'umwanda wegeranijwe ndetse n'umwanda wegeranijwe.
Gusimbuza ibice no guhinduka: Kugenzura ibice byambarwa byoroshye nka kashe no muyungurura, no kubisimbuza niba byambarwa cyangwa bifunze. Mugihe kimwe, hindura icyuho cyicyuma gishimishije kugirango ngaruka nziza.
Kwipimisha Imirimo: Gerageza imikorere ya sisitemu ya vacuum, gushyushya / gukonjesha, nibindi kugirango bibe imikorere isanzwe. Reba neza abatutsi b'ubwikunde, sensor yumuvuduko, nibindi, hanyuma ubihindure niba hari gutandukana.
(Iii) Kubungabunga buri kwezi
Kubungabunga amavuta: Ongeramo amafaranga akwiye yo guhumeka ibice byose byimuka, nko gukubita icyuma, ukurikije ibisabwa byigitabo cyibikoresho kugirango ugabanye guterana no kwambara.
Ubugenzuzi bwa sisitemu yamashanyarazi: Reba niba amashanyarazi yangiritse cyangwa ashaje kandi niba isano ari imbere. Sukura umukungugu mu igenzura ry'amashanyarazi kugirango wirinde amakosa y'amashanyarazi.
Calibration no gukemura: Talibrate ibipimo nkumuvuduko ukurura, kugenzura ubushyuhe, hamwe na vacuum impamyabumenyi kugirango ibikorwa byukuri bigerweho. Kora muri rusange gukemura ibikoresho kugirango utegure imikorere yayo.
(Iv) Kubungabunga buri mwaka no kugenzura
Gukanguka kwuzuye: Tegura abatekinike babigize umwuga kugirango bakore neza kandi bagenzure ibikoresho byuzuye kandi basuzume urugero rwa buri kintu, kandi ukore ibintu byibeshya kubice byingenzi kugirango umutekano wibikoresho wibonere kugirango ubone umutekano wibikoresho.
Ibice Kuvugurura: Simbuza ibice byageze ku mpera zubuzima bwabo cyangwa byangiritse, nka pompe ya ashaje kandi yambaye neza, kugirango yinjire cyane ibikoresho.
Kuzamura sisitemu: Reba kuzamura sisitemu yo kugenzura, sisitemu ya vacuum, nibindi. Ibikoresho ukurikije iterambere ryikoranabuhanga n'umusaruro ukeneye kunoza ibikoresho.
IV. Gukemura ibibazo bisanzwe
(I) ibibazo bisanzwe
Kungurana ubukana: Birashobora guterwa nicyuma cyangiritse, umuvuduko udakwiye wo kuzunguruka, cyangwa ibikoresho birenze urugero.
Ubushyuhe butangwa: Impamvu zirimo imikorere mibi yo gushyushya / gukonjesha, gutsindwa kwubushyuhe bwa sensor, cyangwa igenamiterere ritari ryo.
Impamyabumenyi idahagije: Birashobora guterwa na vacuum idakwiye ya valuum, ikidodo kibi, cyangwa imiyoboro ifunze.
Gutemba: Byatewe na kashe yambaye, imiyoboro yamenetse, cyangwa amasano arekuye.
(Ii) Gukemura ibibazo no gukemura
Iyo ibihano bitaringaniye bibaye, reba mbere niba ibyuma bikangurira bidafite ishingiro kandi bikayisimbuze niba byangiritse; Noneho reba niba igenamigambi ryimigabane ikosora kandi igahindure ukurikije ibiranga ibikoresho; Niba hari ibintu byinshi cyane, gabanya amafaranga yo kugaburira.
Kubushyuhe butagenzuwe, reba imiterere yimikorere yo gushyushya / gukonjesha no gusana cyangwa gusimbuza ibice byamakosa; Hindura ubushyuhe bwa sensor kugirango habeho gupima ubushyuhe bwuzuye; Ongera ushyireho ubushyuhe agaciro.
Niba impamyabumenyi ya vacuum idahagije, reba imikorere ya pompe ya vacuum no gusana cyangwa kuyisimbuza nibiba ngombwa; Reba ibice bya kashe hanyuma usimbuze kashe yangiritse; Sukura imiyoboro ifunze.
Iyo ibikoresho bifatika bigaragaye, uhite uhagarike ibikorwa byibikoresho, reba kashe hanyuma usimbuze abamburwa; Reba imiyoboro hanyuma usane ibice byacitse; Komera amasano arekuye.
(Iii) mugihe cyo gushaka ubufasha bwumwuga
Ku makosa akomeye y'amashanyarazi, ibyangiritse cyane, cyangwa ibibazo bikabije byo gukora ibikorwa bigoye, nk'ibikoresho byo kugenzura byangiritse ndetse n'abakozi bakomeye b'ibigizemo uruhare, abakozi babigize umwuga bagomba kuvugana mugihe gikwiye. Bafite ubumenyi nibikoresho byumwuga kandi barashobora gusuzuma neza ikibazo no gukora gusana neza kugirango birinde ibyangiritse bikomeye biterwa no kwikunda bidakwiye.
V. Ingamba zo kubungabunga
(I) Kuyobora gahunda yo kubungabunga
Ukurikije ibyifuzo byabakora ibikoresho kandi bahuriza hamwe nibibazo nyabyo byumusaruro wumushinga, shiraho gahunda irambuye yo kubungabunga. Sobanura neza buri munsi, buri kwezi, buri kwezi, nigihe cyo gufata neza na ngarukamwaka.
Reba byimazeyo imirimo yihutirwa muri gahunda kandi itegura neza umwanya wo kubungabunga kugirango ugabanye ingaruka kumusaruro. Kurugero, tegura imirimo ikomeye yo kubungabunga mugihe cyo gutanga umusaruro cyangwa mugihe ibikoresho ari ubusa.
(Ii) imyitozo y'abakozi
Tanga amahugurwa atunganijwe kubakozi hamwe nabakozi bashinzwe kubungabunga, harimo nibikoresho byibikoresho, ingingo zingenzi zo kubungabunga buri munsi, hamwe ningamba z'umutekano.
Mubisanzwe utegure amasomo yimyitozo nubushobozi bwo guhanahana tekiniki kugirango uvugurure ubumenyi nubuhanga bwabakozi no kunoza ubushobozi bwabo bwo gukemura ibibazo byibikoresho.
(Iii) Kubungabunga Inyandiko hamwe nisesengura ryamakuru
Shiraho dosiye yuzuye yo kubungabunga, gufata amajwi amajwi nkigihe, ibirimo, ibice byasimbuwe, nibikoresho byo gukora buringaniye.
Gusesengura buri gihe inyandiko zo kubungabunga, muri make ibikoresho byatsinzwe hamwe, no gutanga urufatiro yo guhitamo gahunda yo kubungabunga, kunanirwa ibikoresho byatsinzwe, kandi bitondekanya ibikoresho byo gutanga ibitekerezo.
Mugushyira mubikorwa ingamba zifatika zo kubungabunga, irashobora kwemerwa ko vacuum ibihumyo bitera mixer buri gihe bikomeza leta ikora, itanga inkunga yizewe kumusaruro wibikorwa no gufasha imishinga yigenga kugirango ikongeze amarushanwa yisoko.
