Mu musaruro wa aerosol, gutonyanga mumutwe wuzuye nimwe mubikoresho bidakunze kugaragara. Kunyerera bivuga guhora cyangwa rimwe na rimwe gutonyanga amazi ava mumutwe wuzuye nyuma yo kuzuza byahagaritswe. Nubwo bisa nkaho ari bito, iki kibazo kireba neza ubwiza bwibicuruzwa nigiciro cyumusaruro - bitera gutandukana mubirimo net kuri buri kanseri, biganisha kubicuruzwa bidahuye; ibintu byasohotse bishobora kwanduza umubiri, ibirango, n'umurongo wo kubyaza umusaruro, byongera igihe cyo gukora isuku n'ibiciro; kandi imyanda miremire yigihe kirekire yerekana igihombo gikomeye cyubukungu - byagereranijwe ko gutonyanga mumutwe wuzuye bishobora gutera igipimo cy’imyanda igera kuri 8-10%.
Uhereye kubitekerezo by'abakora imbere, iyi ngingo itondekanya gahunda zisanzwe zitera kuzuza imitwe kandi itanga intambwe kumurongo uburyo bwo gukemura ibibazo hamwe nibisubizo byafasha abakozi bakora ibicuruzwa vuba kumenya ikibazo no kugarura imikorere yibikoresho bisanzwe.
1. Kumenya icyitegererezo
Mbere yo gukemura ibibazo, banza umenye neza igihe ibitonyanga bibaye - ibi bifasha kugabanya impamvu zishoboka:
Gukomeza gutonyanga nyuma yo kuzuza guhagarara: Amazi yatonyanga nyuma yumutwe wuzuye wuzuye. Mubisanzwe bifitanye isano na kashe yambarwa cyangwa valve idafunga neza.
Kunyerera mugihe cyo kuzuza: Amazi ahunga icyuho kiri hagati yumutwe wuzuye hamwe numunwa. Akenshi bifitanye isano no guhuza neza cyangwa kuzuza neza uburebure bwo hejuru.
Kunyerera iyo imashini ihagaritswe: Ibikoresho bikomeza kumeneka nyuma yuko ibikoresho bifunze. Mubisanzwe biterwa na kashe ishaje cyangwa yananiwe.
2. Impamvu Zisanzwe Zitonyanga
Impamvu zo gutonyanga ziva muri aerosol zuzuza umutwe wuzuye zirashobora guhurizwa mubice bitanu byingenzi:
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Igihe kirenze hamwe no guhora uhura nibicuruzwa, barasaza, bagakomera cyangwa bagahinduka, bikaviramo gufunga nabi no kumeneka ibintu binyuze mu cyuho. Byongeye kandi, ibicuruzwa bitandukanye bifite ruswa itandukanye kubikoresho bya kashe; niba ibikoresho bya kashe bidahuye nibicuruzwa, gusaza bizihuta.
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Icyuma cyangiritse cyangiritse cyangwa icyuma cyambaye / cyahinduwe cyanone gishobora gutera kashe ituzuye nyuma yo gufunga, biganisha ku gutonyanga. Iyo diameter ya orifice irenze mm 7,5, gutonyanga bigenda bigaragara cyane.
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Ibibazo byumupira wumupira mubisanzwe ntibisubirwaho kandi bisaba gusimburwa. Mubyongeyeho, kwangirika cyangwa kwambara impeta ya O imbere imbere ya valve intebe nayo ni impamvu rusange yo gutonyanga.
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Intera ndende itera kumeneka no kumeneka; intera nto cyane irashobora kwangiza umutwe wuzuye cyangwa umunwa.
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Ubu bwoko bwamakosa buramenyerewe cyane mugihe wuzuza ibicuruzwa byinshi byijimye, kuko ibisigara bikunda kwizirika kumurongo wa valve bikagira ingaruka kubisubizo byayo.
3. Intambwe ku yindi Intambwe yo gukemura no gukemura
Komeza muburyo bukurikira, utangirira kumugenzuzi woroheje wo hanze no kwimuka imbere:
Intambwe ya 1 - Kugenzura no gusukura hanze yumutwe wuzuye
Hagarika imashini hanyuma urebe ibisigisigi byibicuruzwa bigaragara cyangwa imyanda hanze yumutwe wuzuye. Ihanagura umutwe hamwe nubushakashatsi bwabugenewe cyangwa umusemburo uhuza, witondere byumwihariko kumutwe. Akenshi, gutonyanga biterwa gusa nibicuruzwa byumye bikumira nozzle, kandi isuku igarura imikorere isanzwe. Kuraho umutwe wuzuye kugirango usukure neza nyuma yumunsi wumusaruro urinda neza gufunga.
Intambwe ya 2 - Reba kashe yuzuye umutwe
Niba ibitonyanga bikomeje nyuma yo gukora isuku, reba kashe. Kuraho umutwe wuzuye hanyuma usohokemo impeta ya O imbere cyangwa kashe ya kashe. Shakisha ibice, guhindura cyangwa gukomera. Niba hari ikintu kidasanzwe kibonetse, simbuza kashe hamwe nimwe. Mbere yo gushiraho kashe nshya, shyira amavuta akwiye hejuru yimibonano hanyuma urebe ko bihuye nta cyuho kugirango wirinde kumeneka kwa kabiri.
Kugirango intera isimburwe, birasabwa kugenzura no gusimbuza kashe buri mezi 3 6. Kubikoresho byakoreshejwe cyane, intera igomba kuba ngufi.
Intambwe ya 3 - Kugenzura orifice ya nozzle hanyuma ucomeke
Reba niba orifice ya nozzle yacitse, yahinduwe cyangwa irenze. Niba byangiritse gato, kura nozzle hanyuma wambare - nyuma yo kwambara, diameter ya orifice ntigomba kurenza mm 7.5, kandi isura ya orifice igomba koroha buhoro ku mpapuro zerekana amazi. Niba ibyangiritse bikabije, simbuza nozzle. Reba kandi niba icyuma cya nozzle cyangiritse; gusimbuza ako kanya nibiba ngombwa.
Intambwe ya 4 - Reba umupira wumupira imbere yumutwe wuzuye
Fungura umutwe wuzuye hanyuma urebe umupira wimbere. Shakisha kwambara cyangwa kwangirika hejuru yumupira wumupira, hanyuma urebe ko isoko ifite imbaraga zihagije. Niba umupira wumupira wangiritse cyangwa udafunze neza, mubisanzwe ntushobora gusanwa - ubisimbuze na valve nshya yubwoko bumwe. Nyuma yo gusimburwa, gerageza ko valve igenda neza kandi ifunga burundu.
Intambwe ya 5 - Kugenzura guhuza hagati yo kuzuza umutwe kandi bishobora umunwa
Iyo ibice bya mashini bimaze kugenzurwa, genzura neza. Ukoresheje imashini ikora kuri ecran cyangwa guhinduranya intoki, shyira uburebure hamwe na horizontal umwanya wumutwe wuzuye kugirango ube ushyizwe hagati yumunwa. Ikinyuranyo hagati yumutwe wuzuye nu kanwa gishobora kuba muri mm 2 5. Ikinyuranyo kinini gikunda gutera gusebanya; icyuho gito gishobora gutera kugongana niba ibishobora guhinduka.
Intambwe ya 6 - Reba ibisubizo bya valve nibisubizo byingenzi
Niba ntanumwe murigenzura ryavuzwe haruguru ugaragaza ikibazo, ongera usuzume niba valve ifunga mugihe. Kuramo valve, fungura intoki ya valve hamwe numukozi wabigenewe woza kugirango ukureho ibisigisigi byose byimbere, hanyuma urebe ko isoko imeze neza. Niba isoko yananiwe, simbuza inteko yibanze. Hindura igihe cyo gusubiza igihe ukoresheje sisitemu yo kugenzura kugirango valve ifunge ako kanya nyuma yo kuzuza.
Intambwe 7 - Reba ibipimo byibicuruzwa bihuye
Mugihe ibice bya mashini na valve byombi nibisanzwe ariko gutonyanga bikomeje, reba niba ibipimo byibicuruzwa bihuye. Ibicuruzwa byinshi byijimye bidashyutswe kandi bigakomeza gushyuha bifite umuvuduko muke, bigatera umuvuduko utuzuye kumurongo nyuma yo kuzura, biganisha ku gutonyanga. Ibicuruzwa bito byijimye bitangwa hejuru cyane umuvuduko urashobora nanone gutera kunanirwa kashe. Hindura ubushyuhe cyangwa igitutu cyo gutanga ukurikije ibiranga ibicuruzwa, kandi ukoreshe ubwoko bwa pompe yuzuza ibicuruzwa.
4. Ingamba zo gukumira hamwe nibyifuzo byo gufata neza gahunda
Kwirinda gutonyanga ni byiza cyane kuruta kubisana nyuma bibaye. Turasaba gushiraho gahunda ikurikira yo kubungabunga gahunda:
Kugenzura buri munsi - Mbere yo gutangira imashini, genzura umutwe wuzuye no gufunga gasketi kugirango ube inyangamugayo, hanyuma wemeze ko nta mwuka cyangwa ibicuruzwa bitemba. Nyuma yo kubyara, kura umutwe wuzuye, kwoza hamwe na solde ibangikanye, hanyuma ubihumure byumuyaga uhumanye.
Kubungabunga buri cyumweru - Kugenzura impeta O no gufunga gasike yo kwambara; gusimbuza ako kanya niba hari gusaza cyangwa guhindura ibintu bigaragara. Reba kuzuza neza ukoresheje igikombe gisanzwe cyo gupima kugirango urebe ko kiri mu kwihanganira. Sukura valve idasubizwa mumutwe wuzuye kugirango ibicuruzwa bigende neza.
Ukwezi kubungabunga byimbitse - Simbuza kashe zose zashaje. Hindura ibikoresho byerekana neza neza na valve yihuta. Reba inkomoko yikirere inshuro eshatu, buri gihe ukure amazi mumashanyarazi kugirango wirinde ko amazi yinjira mumuzunguruko kandi bigatera ingese ya valve ingese no kunanirwa.
Gucunga kashe - Ukurikije imiterere yimiti yibicuruzwa byuzuzwa, hitamo ibikoresho bya kashe (urugero, Viton, silicone) birwanya icyo gicuruzwa, kugirango wirinde gusaza vuba kubera ibintu bidahuye.
5. Gukemura ibibazo byihuse Flowchart
Kugira ngo ufashe abakora imbere kumenya ibibazo byihuse, intambwe yavuzwe haruguru irashobora kuvugwa muri make nkigicapo:
① Sukura hanze yuzuza umutwe → Niba bikemutse, byakozwe; niba atari byo, jya ku ntambwe ya 2.
② Reba kashe → Niba yambaye, usimbuze; niba ari byiza, jya ku ntambwe ya 3.
③ Reba nozzle orifice / plug → Niba byangiritse, wambare cyangwa usimbuze; niba ari byiza, jya ku ntambwe ya 4.
④ Reba umupira wumupira → Niba wangiritse, simbuza; niba ari byiza, jya ku ntambwe ya 5.
⑤ Reba guhuza → Niba bidahuye, hindura; niba ari byiza, jya kuri intambwe ya 6.
⑥ Reba igisubizo cya valve & valve core → Niba ifatanye, isukuye / gusimbuza; niba ari byiza, jya kuri intambwe ya 7.
⑦ Reba ibipimo byibicuruzwa bihuza → Guhindura ubushyuhe / igitutu.
Gukurikira iyi ntambwe intambwe izakemura byinshi byuzuza ibibazo byo guta umutwe mugihe gito. Niba ikosa risubiramo kenshi cyangwa ntanumwe muburyo bwavuzwe haruguru ukora, hamagara uwakoze ibikoresho kugirango asanwe byimbitse kugirango akureho intandaro yikibazo.
